UNDERSTANDING THE WORLD THROUGH CITIES

Climate Change Is Global. Heat Is Local.

Why global climate targets are not enough — and why adaptation must start with the places and people actually affected. We have become accustomed to discussing climate change in fractions of degrees. The Paris Agreement established 1.5°C and 2°C as the defining thresholds of our climate ambitions. International negotiations,...

Climate Change Is Global. Heat Is Local.

Why global climate targets are not enough — and why adaptation must start with the places and people actually affected. We have become accustomed to discussing climate change in fractions of degrees. The Paris Agreement established 1.5°C and 2°C as the defining thresholds of our climate ambitions. International negotiations,...

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Writing

Design the Future – Reset the Profession

Architecture as a method for confronting complexity. This thought piece is a reflection on the Education Symposium organised by IABR and OASE on 9 October 2026, during the Rotterdam...

Mind the Giga-Gap

The giga-project created the island. The next challenge is making the archipelago work. For the past decade, Saudi Arabia’s transformation has been represented by objects: NEOM, The Line, Qiddiya,...

The Most Expensive Way to Build Nothing

Berlin needs collective housing. But buying the shortage is no substitute for building its way out of it. Berlin has rediscovered one of the oldest political responses to scarcity:...

Your Chatbot Is Building a City You Will Never See

AI appears weightless. Its urban footprint is anything but. We experience artificial intelligence as a small blinking cursor. We type a question; an answer arrives. The exchange seems instantaneous,...

City? Subscribe here!

Every month, I experience the same small shock: I check my bank account and discover that another collection of subscriptions has been deducted: transport, newspapers, cloud storage, entertainment, software,...

Climate Change Is Global. Heat Is Local.

Why global climate targets are not enough — and why adaptation must start with the places and people actually affected. We have become accustomed to discussing climate change in...

Writing

Beyond current building practice

BEYOND PEAK INDIFFERENCE #1 – I am currently organizing moderating a conversation series “Beyond Peak Indifference” which puts climate change on the agenda differently. Rather than designers talking to...

The Future of ArchitectuRE

If you have to believe the Dutch government, the country is lacking around 1 million homes. That is a staggering number for a country with 17.5 million inhabitants. One...

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About Me

Markus Appenzeller

I have spent my career moving along the boundaries of architecture, landscape, and urban planning—spaces where disciplines overlap, cities evolve, and new ideas emerge. From London to Shenzhen, Semarang to Accra, my work is driven by a fascination with how places grow, adapt, and shape the lives of the people who inhabit them.

Writing, speaking, and teaching are essential parts of that journey. They allow me to question assumptions, share what I’ve learned, and learn from others in return. I write to make sense of the forces shaping our cities, to communicate ideas clearly, and to provoke thoughtful debate. I teach because every new generation of urbanists brings perspectives that push the field forward. And I speak publicly to connect practice and policy, bridging the gap between technical expertise and the broader conversations cities need.

Today, alongside my work with MLA+, I serve as Chief Technical Adviser to a nationwide spatial planning reform in Saudi Arabia with UNDP and UN-Habitat. When time and context allows, I am also teaching and have been heading the Urbanism Department at the Amsterdam Academy of Architecture and at the Shenzhen International School of Design. 

Cities are constantly changing; my motivation is to help steer that change – in words and deeds –  toward more resilient, thoughtful, and inspiring futures.